Area and perimeter: word problems

Key Notes :

📏 Perimeter

• Perimeter is the distance around a shape.
• Formula for rectangle:

P = 2 × (length+width)

• Formula for square:

P = 4 × side

• Tip: Walk around the shape in your mind 👣 to find the perimeter.

🟦 Area

• Area is the space inside a shape.
• Formula for rectangle:

A = length×width

• Formula for square:

A = side×side

• Tip: Imagine filling the shape with tiny squares 🟩 to find the area.

📝 Steps to Solve Word Problems

• Read carefully 📖 – Identify length, width, or side.
• Decide whether you need area, perimeter, or both.
• Use the correct formula 🧮.
• Check your units – cm² for area, cm for perimeter.
• Draw a diagram if needed ✏️ – it helps visualize the problem.

🟠 Common Word Problem Examples

• Finding the fence needed around a garden 🌻 → perimeter.
• Finding the floor tiles required for a room 🟫 → area.
• Combining shapes → add areas or perimeters carefully ➕.

⚡ Tips & Tricks

• Convert units first if needed (m → cm, cm → m).
• Break complex shapes into rectangles, squares, or triangles.
• Always double-check your calculations ✔️.
• Use labels on your diagram – write length and width ✍️.

🎨 Fun Emoji Hint

• 🌳 Garden → Perimeter (Fence)
• 🧱 Floor → Area (Tiles)
• 🏟 Stadium → Perimeter (Running track) + Area (Field)

Learn with an example

Let’s practice!🖊️