Finding Directions

Key Notes :

1. Understanding Directions:

  • Cardinal Directions: These are the main directions:
    • North (N)
    • South (S)
    • East (E)
    • West (W)
  • Intermediate Directions: These are the directions between the cardinal directions:
    • Northeast (NE)
    • Southeast (SE)
    • Southwest (SW)
    • Northwest (NW)

2. Using a Compass:

  • A compass is a tool that helps us find directions.
  • It has a magnetic needle that always points towards the North.
  • By identifying North, we can easily find other directions (East, South, West).

3. How to Find Directions Without a Compass:

  • Using the Sun:
    • In the morning, the sun rises in the East.
    • In the afternoon, the sun sets in the West.
  • Using the Shadows:
    • In the Northern Hemisphere, shadows point towards the North at noon (when the sun is at its highest point).
    • In the Southern Hemisphere, shadows point towards the South at noon.

4. Maps and Symbols:

  • Map Legend: Shows symbols for different objects (roads, mountains, rivers).
  • Map Scale: Helps to measure distances on the map.
  • Orientation: Maps are usually oriented with North at the top.

5. Using Landmarks for Direction:

  • Landmarks like rivers, mountains, or tall buildings can help us identify directions when traveling.

6. Compass Rose:

  • A diagram on maps and compasses that shows the cardinal and intermediate directions.
  • It helps in understanding the orientation of the map and finding the correct direction.

7. Practical Activity:

  • Draw a simple map of your school or neighborhood and practice identifying directions (North, South, East, West).
  • Use a compass or phone compass to find the directions at your location.

Let’s practice!