Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers

  • Improper Fraction: A fraction where the numerator (top number) is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number). For example, 7/4 or 9/5.
  • Mixed Number: A number that consists of a whole number and a proper fraction. For example, 1 3/4 or 2 1/2.

  • Step 1: Divide the numerator by the denominator to get the quotient (whole number).
  • Step 2: The remainder becomes the numerator of the fraction part.
  • Step 3: Write the whole number with the fraction.

Example: Convert 7/4 to a mixed number:

  • Divide 7 by 4: 7 ÷ 4 = 1 with a remainder of 3.
  • The mixed number is 1 3/4.

  • Step 1: Multiply the whole number by the denominator of the fraction.
  • Step 2: Add the numerator of the fraction to the result.
  • Step 3: Write the result as the numerator of the improper fraction and keep the denominator the same.

Example: Convert 2 1/3 to an improper fraction:

  • Multiply the whole number (2) by the denominator (3): 2 × 3 = 6.
  • Add the numerator (1): 6 + 1 = 7.
  • The improper fraction is 7/3.

Learn with an example

Divide 12 by 5.

12 ÷ 5 = 2 R2

You can make 2 wholes and will have 2/5 left over.

Write the mixed number:

2 2/5

Divide 81 by 10.

81 ÷ 10 = 8 R1

You can make 8 wholes and will have 1/10 left over.

Write the mixed number:

8 1/10

Divide 94 by 9.

94 ÷ 9 = 10 R4

You can make 10 wholes and will have 4/9 left over.

Write the mixed number:

10 4/9

Let’s practice: