Is the pronoun reflexive or intensive?
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Reflexive Pronouns
Definition: Reflexive pronouns reflect the action of the verb back onto the subject. They are used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same.
Forms: The reflexive pronouns are:
- Singular: myself, yourself
- Plural: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Usage:
- In a Sentence: “She taught herself how to play the piano.”
- With Actions: Used when the subject performs an action on itself.
Example Sentences:
- “He made himself a sandwich.” (He is both the doer and the receiver of the action.)
Common Mistakes: Avoid using reflexive pronouns when they are not needed. For instance, “I gave myself a gift” is incorrect unless you’re giving a gift to yourself.
Intensive Pronouns
Definition: Intensive pronouns emphasize or intensify a noun or pronoun already mentioned. They are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Forms: The intensive pronouns are the same as reflexive pronouns:
- Singular: myself, yourself
- Plural: ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Usage:
- In a Sentence: “I myself will handle the situation.”
- With Emphasis: Used to add emphasis to a noun or pronoun.
Example Sentences:
- “The president himself attended the meeting.” (Emphasizes that the president, and not someone else, attended the meeting.)
Common Mistakes: Avoid using intensive pronouns where reflexive pronouns are needed.
Differentiating Between Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
- Reflexive Pronouns: Essential for the sentence’s meaning because they show that the subject and object are the same.
- Intensive Pronouns: Not essential for the sentence’s meaning but used for emphasis.
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