Is it a complete sentence or a fragment?

A complete sentence expresses a complete thought. It always has:

  • A subject 🧑‍💼 (who or what the sentence is about)
  • A predicate 🏃‍♂️ (what the subject is doing)

Examples:

  • The dog 🐶 barked loudly.
  • I love reading 📚 in the evening.

A fragment is an incomplete sentence. It may lack a subject, a predicate, or a complete thought.

Examples:

  • Running in the park 🏃‍♀️ (missing a subject)
  • Because I was late ⏰ (incomplete thought)

Ask yourself:

  • Does it tell a complete idea? 💡
  • Does it have a subject? 🧑
  • Does it have a predicate? 🏃
  • Yes ✅ to all → Complete Sentence
  • No ❌ to any → Fragment
  • Add a subject 🧑 or verb 🏃
  • Combine it with another sentence using because, and, but, or
  • Make sure it expresses a complete thought 💡

Example Fixes:

  • Fragment: Running in the park 🏃‍♀️
  • Complete: She was running in the park 🏃‍♀️.
  • Fragment: Because I was late ⏰
  • Complete: I missed the bus 🚌 because I was late ⏰.
  • ✅ Complete Sentence = Happy Face 😃
  • ❌ Fragment = Confused Face 😕

Let’s try some problems!