Use dictionary definitions

Key Notes:

What is a Dictionary Definition?

A dictionary definition is the meaning of a word as it’s written in a dictionary. Dictionaries are like word encyclopedias! They tell you:

• What a word means.
• How to spell the word.
• How to pronounce the word (say it out loud).
• The word’s part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, etc.).
• The origin of the word.

Dictionaries are super useful for understanding new words or clarifying meanings of words you already know.

1. Find the word: Look up the word you want to understand. Dictionaries are in alphabetical order. Remember your ABCs!
2. Read the definitions: A word can have more than one meaning! Read all the definitions provided.
3. Check the part of speech: Is the word being used as a noun, a verb, or something else in the sentence? Choose the definition that matches.
4. Choose the right definition: Which definition makes the most sense in the sentence you’re reading?
5. Try it in the sentence: Replace the word with the definition to see if it makes sense.

Example

Let’s look at the word “observe” in the sentence: “I like to observe the birds in my garden.”

If we look up “observe” in the dictionary, we might find these definitions:

1. Notice or perceive (something) and register it as being significant.
2. Comply with (a law, custom, or practice).
3. Watch (someone or something) carefully and attentively.

In this sentence, definition 3 makes the most sense. I’m watching the birds carefully.

Practice Time!

Use a dictionary to find the definitions for the following words. Write down the definition that best fits the sentence.

1. The chef will season the soup with salt and pepper.
2. The charge for the phone call was expensive.
3. The comedian tried to crack a joke.

Answer Key:

1. Add salt, pepper, or other spices to (food).
2. The amount of money asked for something.
3. Tell (a joke).

Next Steps

Keep a dictionary handy when you’re reading. When you come across a word you don’t know, look it up! The more you use a dictionary, the better you’ll become at understanding new words and expanding your vocabulary.