List of Analogies

Word 1	Word 2	Relationship Type	Word 1 Meaning	Word 2 Meaning
Hot	Cold	Antonyms	High temperature	Low temperature
Big	Small	Antonyms	Large in size	Little in size
Cat	Kitten	Animal : Young	Adult feline	Baby cat
Dog	Bark	Animal : Sound	Common pet	Sound a dog makes
Fish	Swim	Animal : Action	Water animal	To move in water
Bird	Nest	Animal : Home	Flying animal	Home of a bird
Teacher	School	Person : Place	One who teaches	Place to learn
Doctor	Hospital	Person : Place	One who heals	Place for treatment
Book	Read	Object : Action	Something to read	To look at words
Pen	Write	Tool : Function	Tool to write	To form letters
Knife	Cut	Tool : Function	Sharp tool	To divide or open
Ear	Hear	Body Part : Function	Body part for hearing	To sense sound
Eye	See	Body Part : Function	Body part for sight	To look
Nose	Smell	Body Part : Function	Part for breathing and smelling	To sense odor
Hand	Hold	Body Part : Action	Part used to grasp	To carry or grip
Shoe	Foot	Object : Body Part	Worn on the foot	Lower part of the leg
Chair	Sit	Object : Action	Seat	To rest on a chair
Car	Drive	Vehicle : Action	Vehicle	To operate a car
Wheel	Roll	Object : Function	Circular object	To move in a circle
Fire	Burn	Cause : Effect	Heat source	To destroy with heat
Rain	Wet	Cause : Effect	Water falling from sky	Covered with water
Sun	Shine	Object : Action	Star that lights the earth	To give light
Moon	Night	Time : Object	Celestial object	Period of darkness
Clock	Time	Tool : Measure	Time-keeping device	Measured by a clock
Thermometer	Temperature	Tool : Measure	Measures heat	Degree of heat
Ruler	Length	Tool : Measure	Measures length	Distance from end to end
Spoon	Soup	Tool : Use	Utensil	Liquid food
Broom	Sweep	Tool : Action	Tool to clean	To clean the floor
Artist	Paint	Person : Action	One who paints	Colored liquid
Writer	Story	Person : Product	One who writes	A narrative
Chef	Food	Person : Product	One who cooks	What we eat
Student	Learn	Person : Action	One who studies	To gain knowledge
Farmer	Crops	Person : Product	One who farms	Plants for food
Bee	Honey	Animal : Product	Insect that buzzes	Sweet substance from bees
Cow	Milk	Animal : Product	Farm animal	White nutritious liquid
Tailor	Clothes	Person : Product	One who sews	Items worn on the body
Carpenter	Furniture	Person : Product	One who builds with wood	Tables, chairs, etc.
Singer	Song	Person : Product	One who sings	A musical piece
Actor	Movie	Person : Work	One who acts	A film
Fireman	Fire	Person : Problem Solved	One who puts out fires	Heat and flame
Policeman	Crime	Person : Problem Solved	One who enforces law	Illegal act
Lion	Roar	Animal : Sound	Large wild cat	Loud growl
Frog	Jump	Animal : Movement	Small hopping animal	To leap
Snake	Slither	Animal : Movement	Long reptile	To move by sliding
Bat	Night	Animal : Time Active	Nocturnal flying animal	Dark hours
Clock	Tick	Object : Sound	Timekeeping device	Repetitive sound of a clock
Bell	Ring	Object : Sound	Metal object	Loud chime
King	Crown	Person : Symbol	Male ruler	Symbol of royalty
Soldier	Gun	Person : Tool	One who fights in war	Weapon
Nurse	Medicine	Person : Tool	Health helper	Healing drug
Farmer	Tractor	Person : Tool	One who grows food	Machine for farming
Scissors	Paper	Tool : Object Used On	Tool to cut	Material to cut
Hammer	Nail	Tool : Object Used On	Tool to pound	Small metal spike
Lock	Key	Tool : Tool	Security device	Opens a lock
Painter	Brush	Person : Tool	One who paints	Tool to apply paint
Camera	Picture	Tool : Output	Device to take photos	Captured image
Author	Book	Person : Creation	Writer	Written work
Athlete	Game	Person : Activity	One who plays sports	Competitive activity
Oven	Bake	Tool : Action	Cooking device	To cook using heat
Fire	Smoke	Cause : Effect	Heat and flames	Visible vapor from fire
Ice	Cold	Object : Description	Frozen water	Having low temperature
Candy	Sweet	Object : Description	Sugary treat	Tastes like sugar
Rock	Hard	Object : Texture	Solid material	Not soft
Feather	Soft	Object : Texture	Light body covering	Gentle to touch
Storm	Thunder	Event : Effect	Violent weather	Loud noise in storm
Leaf	Tree	Part : Whole	Green plant part	Large plant
Petal	Flower	Part : Whole	Colored part	A plant’s bloom
Chapter	Book	Part : Whole	Section	Collection of pages
Page	Book	Part : Whole	Sheet of paper	Collection of pages
Leg	Table	Part : Whole	Support part	Piece of furniture
Finger	Hand	Part : Whole	Small part	Part of the arm
Wheel	Bicycle	Part : Whole	Circular part	Two-wheeled vehicle
Leaf	Photosynthesis	Object : Function	Part of plant	Process to make food
Ear	Earring	Object : Decoration	Body part	Jewelry
Water	Thirst	Solution : Problem	Clear liquid	Need to drink
Blanket	Cold	Solution : Problem	Cloth for warmth	Low temperature
Umbrella	Rain	Tool : Protection	Rain shield	Falling water
Helmet	Head	Tool : Protection	Headgear	Body part
Window	Glass	Object : Material	Opening in wall	Transparent material
Shirt	Cotton	Object : Material	Clothing top	Soft plant fabric
Sugar	Sweet	Substance : Taste	White crystals	Taste of sugar
Lemon	Sour	Fruit : Taste	Yellow citrus	Sharp taste
Clock	Alarm	Tool : Feature	Time device	Wake-up sound
Pencil	Eraser	Tool : Tool	Writing stick	Used to remove writing
Soap	Clean	Object : Result	Cleansing bar	Free from dirt
Camera	Flash	Tool : Feature	Picture taker	Bright light used
Rainbow	Color	Object : Feature	Colored arc	Visual feature
Candle	Wax	Object : Material	Light source	Material used
Balloon	Air	Object : Content	Inflated item	Gas inside
Cup	Tea	Container : Content	Used for drinking	Hot beverage
Bottle	Water	Container : Content	Holds liquid	Clear liquid
Star	Sky	Object : Location	Bright point of light	Above the earth
Fish	Ocean	Animal : Habitat	Water animal	Large body of water
Camel	Desert	Animal : Habitat	Long-lasting animal	Dry place
Penguin	Ice	Animal : Habitat	Cold-climate bird	Frozen water

Let’s practice!