Analogies

Key Notes :

What is an Analogy?

• Definition: An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some ways but different in others. It helps to explain or clarify a concept by showing how two different things are similar.
• Purpose: Analogies are used to make ideas easier to understand by linking them to something more familiar.

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Types of Analogies

1. Synonym Analogies: Words that have similar meanings.
   • Example: Happy is to Joyful as Sad is to Unhappy.
2. Antonym Analogies: Words that have opposite meanings.
   • Example: Hot is to Cold as Wet is to Dry.
3. Part to Whole Analogies: One word is a part of the other word.
   • Example: Leaf is to Tree as Page is to Book.
4. Cause and Effect Analogies: One word causes the other.
   • Example: Sun is to Warm as Ice is to Cold.
5. Function Analogies: One word is used for a specific function of the other word.
   • Example: Pen is to Write as Brush is to Paint.
6. Category Analogies: One word is a type or category of the other.
   • Example: Dog is to Animal as Rose is to Flower.

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How to Solve Analogies

1. Understand the Relationship: Determine how the first pair of words are related.
2. Apply the Same Relationship: Find a word that has the same relationship to the second word as the first word has to the second word.
3. Choose the Best Answer: Select the option that maintains the same relationship.

Let’s practice!