Describe the difference between related words

key notes:

Definition of Related Words:

• Related Words: Words that are connected in meaning or usage. They often share common roots, prefixes, or suffixes.

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Understanding Root Words:

• Root Words: The base part of a word that gives it meaning. For example, the root word “act” is found in “action,” “actor,” and “react.”

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Prefixes and Suffixes:

• Prefixes: Additions to the beginning of a root word that change its meaning (e.g., “un-” in “undo” or “re-” in “redo”).
• Suffixes: Additions to the end of a root word that change its meaning or part of speech (e.g., “-ly” in “quickly” or “-ness” in “happiness”).

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Examples of Related Words:

• Happy and Happiness: Both are related; “happiness” is a noun form of the adjective “happy.”
• Inform and Information: “Information” is the noun form of the verb “inform.”

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Comparing and Contrasting:

• Comparison: Identifying similarities between related words. For example, “big” and “large” both describe size.
• Contrast: Identifying differences between related words. For example, “hot” and “warm” both describe temperature but differ in intensity.

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Contextual Usage:

• Understand how related words are used in sentences to convey different meanings or nuances. For example, “advise” (verb) and “advice” (noun) are related but used differently.

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