Find synonyms in context
Key Notes :
Definition of Synonyms:
- Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. For example, “happy” and “joyful” are synonyms.
Contextual Clues:
- To find synonyms in context, look at the words or sentences around the unknown word. The meaning of the unknown word can be inferred from these clues.
Types of Contextual Clues:
- Definition Clues: The sentence may include a definition or description of the word. For example, “The student was very diligent, meaning she worked hard every day.”
- Example Clues: Examples provided in the sentence can help identify the synonym. For example, “He was known for his bravery, such as when he rescued the kitten from the tree.”
- Comparison Clues: Look for comparisons using words like “like” or “similar to.” For example, “The movie was thrilling, similar to an exciting roller coaster ride.”
- Contrast Clues: Words or phrases that show contrast can help. For example, “Although he was shy, he became outgoing when he was with his friends.”
Finding Synonyms in Sentences:
- Identify the key word and look for words with similar meanings in the sentence or surrounding sentences.
- Practice by substituting the word with possible synonyms and checking if the sentence still makes sense.
Examples:
- Sentence: “The weather was scorching, which made us seek shelter in the shade.”
- Synonym for scorching: “hot,” “boiling”
- Sentence: “She was ecstatic when she heard the good news.”
- Synonym for ecstatic: “happy,” “elated”
Synonym Matching Exercise:
- Provide a list of words and their sentences. Students must match each word with its correct synonym from a separate list.
Example:
- Word List: Happy, Sad, Fast
- Synonym List: Quick, Joyful, Unhappy
- Sentences: “The race car was very _____.” (Answer: Quick)
- “She felt _____ after hearing the news.” (Answer: Unhappy)
- “The birthday party was _____.” (Answer: Joyful)
Let’s practice!
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