Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots

Key Notes :

Introduction to Roots:

  • Roots are the basic part of a word that carries its main meaning.
  • Many English words come from Greek and Latin roots.

Importance of Knowing Roots:

  • Understanding roots helps you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words.
  • It also helps in expanding vocabulary and improving reading comprehension.

Common Greek and Latin Roots:

Greek Roots:

  • Bio (life): Examples – biology, biography
  • Chron (time): Examples – chronology, synchronize
  • Graph (write, draw): Examples – autograph, photograph
  • Phon (sound): Examples – telephone, symphony

Latin Roots:

  • Aud (hear): Examples – audience, audio
  • Dict (speak): Examples – dictionary, predict
  • Port (carry): Examples – transport, portable
  • Scribe/Script (write): Examples – describe, manuscript

How to Use Roots to Determine Meaning:

  • Break down a complex word into its root and affixes (prefixes and suffixes).
  • Example: Unbelievable = un- (not) + believe (root) + -able (capable of). So, it means “not capable of being believed.”

Combining Roots with Prefixes/Suffixes:

  • Explanation: Show how roots combine with prefixes (beginning) and suffixes (end) to form new words.
  • Example: “Un-” (not) + “happy” = “unhappy” (not happy).
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