Identify supporting details in literary texts

  • Supporting details are pieces of information that help explain, describe, or prove the main idea of a literary text.
  • They provide evidence, examples, and explanations to support the central theme or message.

  • Examples: Specific instances that clarify the main idea.
  • Facts: True statements that support the theme or message.
  • Descriptions: Sensory details that paint a picture in the reader’s mind.
  • Quotations: Lines from the text that provide direct support.
  • Reasons: Logical explanations that justify the main idea.

  • Find the Main Idea: First, determine what the passage is mostly about.
  • Look for Repeated Ideas: Key details often appear more than once.
  • Check for Key Words: Words like “for example,” “such as,” and “because” introduce supporting details.
  • Ask Questions: What proves the main point? What makes the idea clearer?

  • They strengthen the argument or theme of the text.
  • They help readers understand and remember the main idea.
  • They make literary texts more engaging and meaningful.

Main Idea: “Friendship requires trust and understanding.”
Supporting Details:

  • A character shares a secret with a friend, showing trust.
  • The friend helps during a difficult time, proving understanding.
  • The story ends with both characters appreciating their bond.

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