• A claim is a statement that expresses an opinion or belief about something.
  • It needs to be supported by facts, examples, or evidence.

Example:
Claim: Exercise is good for health.


  • Evidence is information used to prove that a claim is true.
  • It makes the claim stronger and more believable.

  • Facts: Proven information
    • Example: The heart pumps blood in the body.
  • Statistics: Numbers and data
    • Example: 70% of the Earth is covered with water.
  • Examples: Specific cases
    • Example: Eating vegetables helps improve eyesight.
  • Expert Opinions: Statements by experts
    • Example: Doctors recommend drinking 8 glasses of water daily.

  • Choose evidence that directly supports the claim.
  • Make sure the evidence is true and reliable.
  • Use more than one piece of evidence if possible.

  • It makes writing more convincing.
  • Helps readers understand why the claim is correct.

Claim: Reading books improves vocabulary.
Evidence:

  • Fact: Reading helps learn new words.
  • Example: Students who read daily score higher in vocabulary tests.

Let’s practice!