Distinguish facts from opinions
key notes:
1. Definition of Fact and Opinion
- Fact: A statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence.
- Example: “The Earth orbits the Sun.”
- Opinion: A statement that expresses feelings, beliefs, or thoughts and cannot be proven.
- Example: “Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.”
2. Characteristics of Facts
- Can be verified using books, research, or observations.
- Do not change based on personal beliefs.
- Often contain numbers, dates, or scientific information.
- Example: “Water freezes at 0°C.”
3. Characteristics of Opinions
- Are based on personal feelings or beliefs.
- May include words like best, worst, beautiful, boring, should, think, believe.
- Example: “Math is the most difficult subject.”
4. How to Identify a Fact vs. an Opinion
- Ask: Can it be proven?
- Look for Opinion Words: If the statement contains judgment or preference, it is an opinion.
- Check for Evidence: If the statement has supporting proof, it is a fact.
5. Examples for Practice
- “The Eiffel Tower is in France.” → Fact
- “The Eiffel Tower is the most amazing structure in the world.” → Opinion
6. Importance of Distinguishing Facts from Opinions
- Helps in critical thinking and making informed decisions.
- Prevents the spread of misinformation.
- Useful in debates, research, and everyday conversations.
Let’s practice!
