Transitions with conjunctive adverbs
key notes:
What Are Conjunctive Adverbs?
- Conjunctive adverbs are words or phrases that connect two independent clauses (complete sentences).
- They help show relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect, contrast, or addition.
Common Conjunctive Adverbs
- Addition: also, furthermore, moreover, besides
- Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, instead
- Cause and Effect: therefore, thus, consequently, hence
- Time: meanwhile, afterward, subsequently, then
- Comparison: similarly, likewise
How to Use Conjunctive Adverbs in Sentences
- Between Two Independent Clauses:
- Use a semicolon (;) before the conjunctive adverb and a comma (,) after it.
- Example: I was tired; therefore, I went to bed early.
- At the Beginning of a Sentence:
- Use a comma after the conjunctive adverb.
- Example: However, we still need to finish our homework.
- Within a Sentence:
- Use commas to set off the conjunctive adverb.
- Example: She is, nevertheless, a great leader.
Examples of Sentences with Conjunctive Adverbs
- I wanted to play outside; however, it started raining.
- She studied hard; consequently, she passed the test.
- The weather was cold; nevertheless, they went for a walk.
- He missed the bus; therefore, he was late to school.
- I like ice cream; likewise, my brother enjoys it too.
Why Are Conjunctive Adverbs Important?
- They improve sentence flow and clarity.
- They help express relationships between ideas clearly.
- They make writing more formal and structured.
Let’s practice!
