Use dashes

key notes :

What is a Dash?

• A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to create emphasis or separate ideas in a sentence. It is longer than a hyphen (-).

Types of Dashes:

• Em Dash (—): Used to create a strong break or interruption in a sentence. It can replace commas, parentheses, or colons for emphasis.
• En Dash (–): Shorter than an em dash, usually used to show a range (e.g., 2020–2024).

Using Em Dashes:

• To Add Emphasis:
  Example: She was late — again!
• To Set Off Extra Information (Like Parentheses):
  Example: My brother — who just turned 10 — loves video games.
• To Replace a Colon:
  Example: There’s only one thing left to do — run!

Rules for Em Dashes:

• Do not overuse em dashes. Too many can make writing seem choppy.
• Em dashes can be used to add dramatic flair or to emphasize key points.

En Dash for Ranges:

• Used to show a span or range between numbers or dates.
  Example: The meeting is scheduled for 2:00–3:00 PM.

Spacing:

• In formal writing, em dashes are usually written without spaces on either side.

When to Avoid Dashes:

• Don’t use dashes in place of proper punctuation like periods or commas when the sentence doesn’t need emphasis or an abrupt break.