Commas with coordinate adjectives

Coordinate adjectives are two or more adjectives that describe the same noun equally.

They are separated by commas.

βœ… Tip: You can put β€œand” between them and the sentence still makes sense.

Example:

  • She has a bright, cheerful smile. 😊
  • She has a bright and cheerful smile. βœ…
  • Ask yourself: Can I put β€œand” between the adjectives?
  • If yes β†’ they are coordinate β†’ use a comma.
  • If no β†’ they are cumulative adjectives β†’ no comma.

Examples:

  • A small, round table πŸŸ’βœ… (small and round β†’ yes!)
  • A bright red apple 🍎❌ (bright and red β†’ doesn’t sound right β†’ no comma)

Use a comma between coordinate adjectives.

  • Example: She wore a long, flowing, elegant dress. πŸ‘—

No comma for cumulative adjectives (when one adjective modifies the noun along with another).

  • Example: He wore a dark blue jacket. πŸ§₯

Check by switching adjectives:

  • If switching makes sense β†’ coordinate β†’ comma needed.
  • If switching sounds weird β†’ cumulative β†’ no comma.
  • The cat is small, fluffy, playful 🐱✨
  • We saw a tall, old, spooky tree πŸŒ³πŸ‘»
  • He bought a juicy red apple 🍎❌ (no comma – cumulative adjectives)
  • βœ… Use a comma for coordinate adjectives.
  • ❌ Don’t use a comma for cumulative adjectives.

πŸ’‘ Tip: If β€œand” works between adjectives β†’ use a comma!

let’s practice!