Examples of Commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections and interrupters :
Commas with Direct Addresses
- Incorrect: I need your help Tom.
- Correct: I need your help, Tom.
- Incorrect: Can you come over here Lisa?
- Correct: Can you come over here, Lisa?
- Incorrect: I appreciate your input John.
- Correct: I appreciate your input, John.
- Incorrect: Will you join us for dinner Maria?
- Correct: Will you join us for dinner, Maria?
- Incorrect: Don’t forget to call me later Sarah.
- Correct: Don’t forget to call me later, Sarah.
- Incorrect: We’re planning a trip for next month David.
- Correct: We’re planning a trip for next month, David.
- Incorrect: Could you help me with this Alex?
- Correct: Could you help me with this, Alex?
- Incorrect: I have a question for you Mr. Smith.
- Correct: I have a question for you, Mr. Smith.
- Incorrect: This is your new teacher Mrs. Jones.
- Correct: This is your new teacher, Mrs. Jones.
- Incorrect: Please remember to sign the form Emily.
- Correct: Please remember to sign the form, Emily.
Commas with Introductory Words
- Incorrect: However we need to finish this project by Friday.
- Correct: However, we need to finish this project by Friday.
- Incorrect: Well I didn’t think that was going to happen.
- Correct: Well, I didn’t think that was going to happen.
- Incorrect: First we will gather all the necessary materials.
- Correct: First, we will gather all the necessary materials.
- Incorrect: Yes I can help you with that.
- Correct: Yes, I can help you with that.
- Incorrect: Therefore we must be careful with our approach.
- Correct: Therefore, we must be careful with our approach.
- Incorrect: Next we will review the chapter.
- Correct: Next, we will review the chapter.
- Incorrect: Unfortunately I cannot attend the meeting.
- Correct: Unfortunately, I cannot attend the meeting.
- Incorrect: Seriously we need to think this through.
- Correct: Seriously, we need to think this through.
- Incorrect: Obviously we have different opinions on this matter.
- Correct: Obviously, we have different opinions on this matter.
- Incorrect: Lastly we need to wrap up the discussion.
- Correct: Lastly, we need to wrap up the discussion.
Commas with Interjections
- Incorrect: Oh I didn’t realize that was due today.
- Correct: Oh, I didn’t realize that was due today.
- Incorrect: Wow that’s a huge improvement.
- Correct: Wow, that’s a huge improvement.
- Incorrect: Hooray we won the match.
- Correct: Hooray, we won the match.
- Incorrect: Ugh I forgot my keys.
- Correct: Ugh, I forgot my keys.
- Incorrect: Hey I need to talk to you about something.
- Correct: Hey, I need to talk to you about something.
- Incorrect: Oops I made a mistake.
- Correct: Oops, I made a mistake.
- Incorrect: Ah that feels much better.
- Correct: Ah, that feels much better.
- Incorrect: Yikes that was a close call.
- Correct: Yikes, that was a close call.
- Incorrect: Bravo you did a great job.
- Correct: Bravo, you did a great job.
- Incorrect: Phew that was a lot of work.
- Correct: Phew, that was a lot of work.
Commas with Interrupters
- Incorrect: The cat who is very fluffy loves to play.
- Correct: The cat, who is very fluffy, loves to play.
- Incorrect: The movie which was very long was also entertaining.
- Correct: The movie, which was very long, was also entertaining.
- Incorrect: My friend Jane who lives next door is coming over.
- Correct: My friend Jane, who lives next door, is coming over.
- Incorrect: The new car which we just bought is blue.
- Correct: The new car, which we just bought, is blue.
- Incorrect: The book that I borrowed is on the table.
- Correct: The book that I borrowed is on the table. (No comma needed as the clause is essential.)
- Incorrect: The house where we grew up is for sale.
- Correct: The house where we grew up is for sale. (No comma needed as the clause is essential.)
- Incorrect: The team that won the championship is celebrating.
- Correct: The team that won the championship is celebrating. (No comma needed as the clause is essential.)
- Incorrect: The gift that she gave me was lovely.
- Correct: The gift that she gave me was lovely. (No comma needed as the clause is essential.)
- Incorrect: The chair which was broken has been fixed.
- Correct: The chair, which was broken, has been fixed.
- Incorrect: Our neighbor the one with the red car is moving away.
- Correct: Our neighbor, the one with the red car, is moving away.
Mixed Examples
- Incorrect: Well I guess we should leave now John.
- Correct: Well, I guess we should leave now, John.
- Incorrect: Hey did you hear that news about the festival?
- Correct: Hey, did you hear that news about the festival?
- Incorrect: Oops I almost forgot the deadline.
- Correct: Oops, I almost forgot the deadline.
- Incorrect: The teacher who is new to the school is very nice.
- Correct: The teacher, who is new to the school, is very nice.
- Incorrect: Unfortunately we missed the bus.
- Correct: Unfortunately, we missed the bus.
- Incorrect: Ugh that was a tough workout.
- Correct: Ugh, that was a tough workout.
- Incorrect: First let’s get the supplies then we can start the project.
- Correct: First, let’s get the supplies, then we can start the project.
- Incorrect: Yes I will be there on time.
- Correct: Yes, I will be there on time.
- Incorrect: The park where we used to play is now closed.
- Correct: The park where we used to play is now closed. (No comma needed as the clause is essential.)
- Incorrect: My new book which I bought yesterday is really interesting.
- Correct: My new book, which I bought yesterday, is really interesting.
Let’s practice!🖊️
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