Commas with direct addresses, introductory words, interjections and interrupters

Key Notes :

Use a comma when speaking directly to someone.

The person being spoken to is called the direct address.

Example:

  • โ€œLisa, can you help me with this?โ€ ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
  • โ€œPlease, John, pass me the book.โ€ ๐Ÿ“š

Tip: The name of the person is always set off by commas. โœ…

Use a comma after words like well, yes, no, why, oh, hey at the beginning of a sentence.

Example:

  • โ€œYes, I will come to the party.โ€ ๐ŸŽ‰
  • โ€œWell, I didnโ€™t expect that!โ€ ๐Ÿ˜ฒ
  • โ€œOh, I forgot my homework.โ€ ๐Ÿ“

Tip: These words signal the start of a sentence and need a comma after them. โœ…

Interjections are short words or phrases that show strong feelings or emotions.

Always use a comma after an interjection.

Examples:

  • โ€œWow, thatโ€™s amazing!โ€ ๐Ÿคฉ
  • โ€œHey, watch out!โ€ โš ๏ธ
  • โ€œOuch, that hurts!โ€ ๐Ÿ˜–

Tip: Interjections can also be followed by an exclamation mark if the feeling is strong. โœ…

Interrupters are words or phrases that break the flow of a sentence.

Always set them off with commas.

Common interrupters: however, in fact, of course, on the other hand, you know

Examples:

  • โ€œThe movie, in fact, was better than I expected.โ€ ๐ŸŽฌ
  • โ€œI will, of course, help you with your project.โ€ ๐Ÿ’ก
  • โ€œThe dog, you know, loves to play fetch.โ€ ๐Ÿถ

Tip: If you remove the interrupter, the sentence still makes sense! โœ…

TypeExampleEmoji
Direct Addressโ€œAnna, come here.โ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
Introductory Wordsโ€œWell, I didnโ€™t see that coming.โ€๐Ÿ˜ฒ
Interjectionsโ€œWow, thatโ€™s beautiful!โ€๐Ÿคฉ
Interruptersโ€œMy brother, however, disagreed.โ€โšก

๐Ÿ’ก Remember: Commas help make your writing clear and show the pause when you speak!

Let’s practice!๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ