Fill in the missing correlative conjunction

key notes :

Definition of Correlative Conjunctions:

• Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equal grammatical elements in a sentence, such as two nouns, two adjectives, or two independent clauses.

Common Correlative Conjunction Pairs:

• Both … and
• Either … or
• Neither … nor
• Not only … but also
• Whether … or

Usage and Structure:

• Correlative conjunctions must always be used in pairs and should appear in the correct sequence. For example, “both” should always be followed by “and”, not “or”.
• The grammatical elements that these conjunctions connect must be parallel in structure. For instance, if one side of the conjunction has a noun, the other side should also have a noun.

Examples:

• Both Sarah and Tim enjoy reading. (Connecting two subjects)
• Either you can have pizza, or you can have pasta. (Connecting two choices)
• Neither the teacher nor the students were happy with the change. (Connecting two subjects)
• Not only did she win the race, but also she set a new record. (Connecting two clauses)
• Whether we stay home or go out, we will have fun. (Connecting two options)

Common Errors to Avoid:

• Do not mix up the pairs (e.g., using “both … or” instead of “both … and”).
• Ensure that the items connected by correlative conjunctions are parallel in structure.
• Do not omit one part of the conjunction. For example, “Neither Tim likes coffee” should be corrected to “Neither Tim nor Sarah likes coffee.”

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