Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions

key notes :

Definition of Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that work together to join equal grammatical items in a sentence. They help to link similar elements such as words, phrases, or clauses.

Common Correlative Conjunction Pairs:

  • Both … and: Used to join two positive elements.
    • Example: Both the teacher and the students enjoyed the activity.
  • Either … or: Used to present two options or alternatives.
    • Example: You can either have ice cream or cake for dessert.
  • Neither … nor: Used to negate two alternatives.
    • Example: Neither John nor Sarah was at the party.
  • Not only … but also: Used to add emphasis by linking two elements.
    • Example: She is not only smart but also very kind.
  • Whether … or: Used to show a choice between two options.
    • Example: He wasn’t sure whether to go left or right.
  • As … as: Used to compare two elements as being equal.
    • Example: She is as tall as her brother.

Usage Rules:

  • Parallel Structure: Ensure the elements joined by correlative conjunctions are parallel in structure. This means that if the first element is a noun, the second should also be a noun.
    • Correct: She both sings and dances.
    • Incorrect: She both sings and is dancing.
  • Placement: Each part of the correlative conjunction must be placed in the correct position in the sentence to maintain meaning and clarity.
  • Agreement: The subject and verb must agree in number with the second element of the correlative conjunction.
    • Example: Neither the students nor the teacher was prepared for the test.

Examples:

  • Both the cat and the dog need to be fed.
  • You can either come with us or stay home.
  • Not only did she finish her homework, but she also helped her brother with his.
  • Whether you study hard or not is up to you.

Common Mistakes:

  • Mismatch in structure: Using different grammatical forms in the elements joined by correlative conjunctions.
  • Omitting one part: Leaving out one part of the correlative conjunction pair.
  • Incorrect word order: Misplacing the elements of the conjunction pair.

Let’s practice!🖊️