Identify prepositional phrases

Key Notes:

Definition of Prepositional Phrase:

• A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its object (the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition).
• Example: “in the park,” “under the table,” “with my friends.”

Components of Prepositional Phrases:

• Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. Common prepositions include in, on, at, by, for, with, about, and under.
• Object of the Preposition: The noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.

Purpose of Prepositional Phrases:

• They provide additional information about time, location, direction, or details about the action.
• Example: “The cat is on the roof.” (indicates location)

Identifying Prepositional Phrases:

• Look for a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun.
• Ask questions like “where?” or “when?” to find prepositional phrases.
• Example: In the sentence “She arrived at noon,” “at noon” is the prepositional phrase.

Prepositional Phrase as Modifiers:

• They can act as adjectives or adverbs, modifying nouns or verbs.
• Example: “The book on the table is mine.” (modifies “book”)

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing prepositional phrases with other phrases (like infinitive phrases).
• Misidentifying the object of the preposition.

Example Sentences

• “The dog jumped over the fence.”
• “We will meet after lunch.”
• “She walked through the door.”

Let’s practice!