Choose between adjectives and adverbs
Key Notes :
1. Definition of Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns (people, places, things, or ideas).
They give more information about a noun, answering questions like What kind?, Which one?, How many?.
Examples:
- The happy dog.
- I have three pencils.
- She wore a blue dress.
2. Definition of Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
They provide more information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.
Most adverbs end in “-ly” (but not all).
Examples:
- She sings beautifully. (describes how she sings)
- He runs quickly. (describes how he runs)
- The movie was extremely exciting. (modifies the adjective “exciting”)
3. Key Differences
Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Examples:
- Adjective: The slow runner finished last. (describes the noun “runner”)
- Adverb: The runner finished slowly. (describes the verb “finished”)
4. Choosing Between Adjectives and Adverbs
When modifying a noun (person, place, or thing): Use an adjective.
- Example: The tall tree is in the park.
When modifying a verb (action): Use an adverb.
- Example: She spoke loudly during the speech.
When modifying another adjective: Use an adverb.
- Example: The soup was very hot.
5. Examples for Practice
- She is a careful driver. (adjective, describing the noun “driver”)
- She drives carefully. (adverb, describing the verb “drives”)
- The cake smells delicious. (adjective, describing the noun “cake”)
- He sings incredibly well. (adverb, describing how he sings)
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Do not use an adjective when you need an adverb.
- Incorrect: He plays the guitar beautiful.
- Correct: He plays the guitar beautifully.
Avoid confusing adverbs with adjectives that look alike.
Example: Hard is an adjective when it describes a noun (He has a hard task) and an adverb when it describes a verb (He works hard).
Let’s Practice!🖊️
