Use relative adverbs

Key Notes :

1. What are Relative Adverbs?

Relative adverbs are words that introduce a dependent (relative) clause and connect it to an independent clause. They provide more information about time, place, or reason.

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2. Common Relative Adverbs:

• Where – Refers to a place
  • Example: This is the house where I was born.
• When – Refers to time
  • Example: I remember the day when we first met.
• Why – Refers to a reason
  • Example: Tell me the reason why you are late.

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3. How to Use Relative Adverbs in Sentences?

• They replace prepositional phrases (e.g., “in which,” “at which”).
  • Incorrect: This is the place in which he grew up.
  • Correct: This is the place where he grew up.
• They introduce relative clauses that describe a noun.
  • Example: Do you remember the time when we went to the zoo?

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4. Difference Between Relative Adverbs and Relative Pronouns

• Relative Pronouns (who, whom, which, that) replace nouns.
• Relative Adverbs (where, when, why) replace prepositional phrases.

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5. Practice Exercises:

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct relative adverb (where, when, why).
   • This is the park ____ we played last summer.
   • Do you remember the day ____ we had a picnic?
   • She explained the reason ____ she was absent.
2. Rewrite the sentences using relative adverbs:
   • I visited the city. I was born in that city.
   • That was the day. We won the match on that day.

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6. Summary:

• Where → place
• When → time
• Why → reason
• They help form complex sentences by connecting dependent clauses to main clauses.

Let’s practice!🖊️