Use the correct subject or verb – with compound subjects

Key Notes :

Understanding Compound Subjects

• Definition: A compound subject consists of two or more individual subjects joined by a conjunction (e.g., “and,” “or”).
• Examples:
  • Tom and Jerry are friends.
  • The cat or the dog needs to be fed.

Subject-Verb Agreement

• When Subjects Are Joined by “And”:
  • Rule: Use a plural verb.
  • Explanation: When subjects are joined by “and,” they collectively form a plural subject.
  • Example: The teacher and the students are excited about the trip.
• When Subjects Are Joined by “Or” or “Nor”:
  • Rule: Use a verb that agrees with the subject closest to the verb.
  • Explanation: When subjects are joined by “or” or “nor,” the verb should agree with the nearest subject.
  • Examples:
    • Either the cat or the dogs are making noise.
    • Neither the teacher nor the students were aware of the change.

Compound Subjects with “Either…Or” or “Neither…Nor”

• Rule: The verb should agree with the subject closest to it.
• Examples:
  • Either the principal or the teachers are responsible for the event.
  • Neither the cars nor the bike was parked correctly.

Special Cases

• Compound Subjects Acting as a Single Unit:
  • Rule: If the compound subject refers to a single entity or concept, use a singular verb.
  • Example: Peanut butter and jelly is my favorite sandwich.
• Compound Subjects with “Not Only…But Also”:
  • Rule: The verb should agree with the second subject if it is plural.
  • Example: Not only the coach but also the players are ready for the game.

Let’s practice!🖊️