Estimate quotients
key notes:
🔍 What is Estimating a Quotient? |
Estimating a quotient means finding an approximate answer to a division problem by using rounding to make the numbers easier to divide mentally.
🧠 Why Do We Estimate? |
- To quickly check if an answer is reasonable.
- To solve word problems quickly when exact answers aren’t needed.
- To practice mental math and improve number sense.
🔢 Steps to Estimate a Quotient: |
- Round the dividend and divisor to numbers that are easy to divide.
- Divide the rounded numbers to find the estimated quotient.
✅ Examples: |
Example 1:
872 ÷ 4
🔹 Round 872 to 880 or 800 (both are near and easier to divide)
🔹 800 ÷ 4 = 200
👉 Estimated Quotient: 200
Example 2:
1,245 ÷ 6
🔹 Round 1,245 to 1,200
🔹 1,200 ÷ 6 = 200
👉 Estimated Quotient: 200
Example 3:
3,950 ÷ 80
🔹 Round 3,950 to 4,000, and 80 stays as 80
🔹 4,000 ÷ 80 = 50
👉 Estimated Quotient: 50
📝 Practice Problems: (Estimate Only) |
- 2,198 ÷ 7 = ______
- 9,175 ÷ 9 = ______
- 3,302 ÷ 60 = ______
- 4,786 ÷ 50 = ______
- 6,421 ÷ 8 = ______
💡 Tips for Estimating: |
- Use numbers like 100, 500, 1,000 for rounding.
- Always check if your answer is close to the actual division.
- Estimating helps to spot errors in real calculations.
Learn with an example
🔔 Estimate.
Which sign makes the statement true?
2,10,193 _____ 8,35,834 ÷ 5
< / >
Use a compatible number.
210,193 ______ 835,834 ÷ 5
210,193 ______ 850,000 ÷ 5
Now divide:
210,193 ______ 850,000 ÷ 5
210,193 ______ 170,000
210,193 is greater than 170,000.
The > sign makes the statement true.
🔔 EstiEstimate.
Which sign makes the statement true?
5,421 ÷ 67 ____ 41
< / >
Use a compatible number.
5,421 ÷ 67 _____ 41
5,600 ÷ 70 _____ 41
Now divide:
5,600 ÷ 70 ____ 41
80 ____ 41
80 is greater than 41.
The > sign makes the statement true.
🔔 Estimate.
Which sign makes the statement true?
441,976 ÷ 7 ? 35,002
- >
- <
Use a compatible number.
441,976 ÷ 7 35,002
420,000 ÷ 7 35,002
Now divide:
420,000 ÷ 7 35,002
60,000 35,002
60,000 is greater than 35,002.
The > sign makes the statement true.
let’s practice :