Estimate quotients

Estimating a quotient means finding an approximate answer to a division problem by using rounding to make the numbers easier to divide mentally.


  • To quickly check if an answer is reasonable.
  • To solve word problems quickly when exact answers aren’t needed.
  • To practice mental math and improve number sense.

  1. Round the dividend and divisor to numbers that are easy to divide.
  2. Divide the rounded numbers to find the estimated quotient.

Example 1:

872 ÷ 4
🔹 Round 872 to 880 or 800 (both are near and easier to divide)
🔹 800 ÷ 4 = 200
👉 Estimated Quotient: 200


Example 2:

1,245 ÷ 6
🔹 Round 1,245 to 1,200
🔹 1,200 ÷ 6 = 200
👉 Estimated Quotient: 200


Example 3:

3,950 ÷ 80
🔹 Round 3,950 to 4,000, and 80 stays as 80
🔹 4,000 ÷ 80 = 50
👉 Estimated Quotient: 50


  1. 2,198 ÷ 7 = ______
  2. 9,175 ÷ 9 = ______
  3. 3,302 ÷ 60 = ______
  4. 4,786 ÷ 50 = ______
  5. 6,421 ÷ 8 = ______

  • Use numbers like 100, 500, 1,000 for rounding.
  • Always check if your answer is close to the actual division.
  • Estimating helps to spot errors in real calculations.

🔔 Estimate.

2,10,193 _____ 8,35,834 ÷ 5

< / >

Use a compatible number.

210,193 ______ 835,834 ÷ 5
210,193 ______ 850,000 ÷ 5

Now divide:

210,193 ______ 850,000 ÷ 5
210,193 ______ 170,000

210,193 is greater than 170,000.

The > sign makes the statement true.

🔔 EstiEstimate.

5,421 ÷ 67 ____ 41

< / >

Use a compatible number.

5,421 ÷ 67 _____ 41
5,600 ÷ 70 _____ 41

Now divide:

5,600 ÷ 70 ____ 41
80 ____ 41

80 is greater than 41.

The > sign makes the statement true.

🔔 Estimate.

441,976 ÷ 7 ? 35,002

  • >
  • <

Use a compatible number.

441,976 ÷ 7 35,002

420,000 ÷ 7 35,002

Now divide:

420,000 ÷ 7 35,002

60,000 35,002

60,000 is greater than 35,002.

The > sign makes the statement true.

let’s practice :